Maryland requires that the foundation rebar be used as the grounding. Since it is a requirement, the foundation contractor leaves a stub of rebar sticking out of the foundation near the service entrance.
I was troubleshooting one house where the microwave and stove controls were erratic.
The owner had watched the building process and stated that the house had two layers of poly sheeting under the basement floor slab and foundation. The rebar was entirely inside the concrete, not stuck in the soil.
When the ground was tested, it was found to be almost 300 ohms. The electrical contractor added a ground rod which dropped the resistance to around 30 ohms. While it did not meet NEC and there were several amperes flowing on the ground the AHJ did not require any additional grounding.
The utility then made some modifications to the transformer in the yard (perhaps secured the neutral) and the problems cleared.
The owners' now have a very dry basement and working microwave and stove controls.
Tom
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