This article was posted 12/14/2007 and is most likely outdated.

Article 760 Fire Alarm Systems - 760.21
 

 
Subject - Article 760 Fire Alarm Systems - 760.21
Based on - NEC - 2005 Edition

December 14, 2007
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Fire Alarm Systems

760.21 GFCI and AFCI Protection

Part II. Nonpower-Limited Fire Alarm (NPLFA) Circuits

New rule prohibits AFCI protection of the 120V circuit that supplies power for a nonpower-limited fire alarm system.

The power source for a nonpower-limited fire alarm circuit cannot be supplied through ground-fault circuit interrupters or arc-fault circuit interrupters. Figure 760-2

Author’s Comment: This GFCI/AFCI limitation only applies to the circuit that supplies a nonpower-limited fire alarm system. Smoke detectors connected to a 15 or 20A, 120V circuit must be AFCI-protected if located in the bedroom of a dwelling unit [210.12(B)]; because according to NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code the circuit for the smoke detectors isn’t the power source of a nonpower-limited fire alarm circuit.



Figure 760-2
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Comments
  • The problem here is the circuit the smoke detector is on not the power source for a fire alarm system. Most homes do not have fire alarm systems. This is where you are having the problems.

    My Supervisor serves on the UL fire council. He also chaired the NFPA-72 committee on initiating devices for 10 years. He says this is a real problem that although the UL fire council and the NFPA-72 committees have brought this to the NFPA-70 committee's attention they have failed to adress it.

    He also says this AFCI protection affects how the detector reads its algorithms in some way. This causes false alarms and other problems.

    Jim Yancey-NCDOI

    Jim Yancey NCDOI

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