Hi Mike, I have seen this problem occur now and again in both the UK and in Australia. I would refer you to the 'Copper Develoment Association' docs on this:
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Alternating Current Action
The role of alternating current on the underground corrosion of copper is not well understood.9 Some investigators contend that any metal dissolved during the anodic half-cycle should be redeposited during the cathodic half-cycle. Others believe that the efficiency of the anodic half-cycle is greater than that of the cathodic half-cycle and, therefore, that AC-induced corrosion can occur. The argument persists as to whether cuprous oxide on the outer surface of an underground copper water tube can rectify AC, although some of the recent research suggests that this rectification does not occur.10, 11
Some investigators believe that a critical AC density must be exceeded for AC corrosion to occur.12, 13 It is also possible that AC facilitates depolarization of the local anodes and cathodes on an underground copper surface. 11 This depolarization would be expected to increase the corrosion-current density and the resultant corrosion rate.
Until these differences of opinion are reconciled and recent research results are corroborated, it is reasonable to believe that the commonly used practice of grounding electrical systems to underground copper water systems can lead to corrosion. If the copper plumbing system is connected to a nonconducting main, such as asbestos-cement, some corrosion damage can be anticipated where the current leaves the copper, even if the current is alternating. Further, cuprous oxide could become semiconducting under certain conditions of soil pH and electrical-field intensity. Grounding of the AC system to the underground copper water tubing and unbalance in the AC system could very well be involved in the underground corrosion process.
from:
http://www.copper.org/resources/properties/protection/underground.html
We resorted to disconnecting the 'earth' to the water pipe and providing a better ground by an earth electrode. Hopefully that is working.
regards
Roger Royal (Australia)
Roger Royal
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