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Citing Health Concerns, Some Cities Consider Dimmer LED Streetlights  

 

ImageThe Pew Charitable Trusts reported earlier this week that health concerns, heightened by a recent warning by the American Medical Association (AMA) are causing some local officials to consider less intense LED alternatives.

In the article written by Michael Ollove, he cites that over the last several years New York, Los Angeles, Houston, Seattle and other U.S. cities have installed high-intensity, white LED streetlights, and that many other communities are rushing to make the switch.

LEDs are up to 50 percent more energy-efficient than the yellow-orange high-pressure sodium lights they replaced. They last for 15-20 years, instead of 2-5 years, and they spread illumination evenly, enhancing visibility for drivers and pedestrians.

However, the AMA warned in June that high-intensity LEDs emit unseen blue light that can disturb sleep rythms and possibly increase the risk of serious health conditions, including cancer and cardiovascular disease. The AMA also cautioned that high-entensity LEDs can impair nighttime driving vision.

Even before the AMA warning, some researchers raised health concerns. Some noted that exposure to the blue-rich LED outside lights might decrease the secretion of the hormone melatonin in humans. Melatonin, which is secreted at night, helps balance the reproductive, thyroid and adrenal hormones and regulates the body's circadian rythm of sleeping and waking.

The Department of Energy said LEDs should be used with "prudence" but praised their overall performance. The Lighting Research Center says that the lights pose less risk than the AMA suggests.

Read the full story here.

 

Related links:

AMA - Guidance to Reduce Harmful Human and Environmental Effects of High Intensity Street Lighting

Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy - LED basics

Sleep Deprivation/Insomnia and Exposure to Street Lights

 

 

 

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Comments
  • This article raised some interesting discussions in our office. I initially pointed out that yes, higher color temps impact sleep cycles and can lead to S.A.D. But scotpoic vision (low-light visibility) relies much more on the rods in your eyes (which are sensitive to light in the blue-green wavelengths) than it does on the cones (which are sensitive to the reds and yellows). So, from a safety standpoint using a higher color temp is better. There have also been several studies that show increased "perceived brightness" with higher kelvin temps vs. low, so a parking lot lit with a low kelvin source seem darker than the same parking lot with the exact same light levels lit with a higher kelvin source. From a quantitative illumination standpoint, you get more bang for your buck with a higher kelvin temp source used for roadway or parking lot lighting, but from a qualitative standpoint the benefits are more subjective... After all,"One man's glitter is another man's glare." some else then pointed out that Light Adaptation has a much shorter duration than Dark Adaptation such that people are temporarily dark-blinded as they move from a blue-white environment to a dim or dark environment (hence the use of long-wavelength (red) lighting in cockpits and the like to preserve night vision). In a real world application, if a parking lot is lit with high kelvin temp street lights then someone would indeed be temporarily ?dark-blinded? when they leave the lot and pull onto a dimly lit (or ?warmly? lower kelvin temp lit) street. There are pros and cons to high kelvin/cool lighting and lower kelvin/warmer lighting, so it?s an interesting argument.

    On one hand, it?s been proven that higher K lighting enhances vision and appears brighter. Therefore it ?feels? safer and less light energy can be used, but at what cost? Higher K lighting more closely mimics daylight so there is definitely a risk of impacting circadian rhythms with continued exposure such as having high K street lights in a neighborhood, and the dark adaptation is definitely a mark on the ?con? side for high K lighting as well.

    In the long run I think (or would hope) that lower K lighting would win out since it is generally better for overall human health and more closely mimics the light we see near dawn and dusk. Hopefully there is a way to make it work, but maybe the lawyers will win by arguing the public safety/security aspects of higher K lighting.

    Chris Leech  September 15 2016, 8:07 pm EDT

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