This article was posted 08/19/2013 and is most likely outdated.

Mike Holt - Smart Meter Disconnect
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Smart Meter Disconnect

Smart Meter Disconnect

Can anyone help out with a question from Bruce?

smart meter“I have a concern about the safe operation of the disconnecting means within the new Smart Meters.  I wonder about the interrupt current rating and the short circuit fault current rating of the internal remotely controlled disconnecting means within the GE I-210+ meter. 

Do you have any experience with or information on these devices?

I am unable to obtain answers from either the local utility installing these meters or from the manufacturer.  UL responds that the GE Smart Meters are not listed.  The manufacturer (GE) relates that the information is proprietary and said I need to talk with the utility.  I have had a face to face meeting with utility representatives and Email correspondence.  Utility representatives decline "to share", to quote their response, the information requested.  I have been told that the switch is about the size of a deck of cards and is located in the back of the meter. 

I have asked the following questions that the utility company representatives declined to answer.

  1. What is the interrupt current rating of the remote disconnect means within the meter?
  2. How was this interrupt current rating established?
  3. If this rating is based on an ANSI or other Standard, what is that Standard?  If not based on a Standard, what is the foundation for this rating?
  4. Has the internal remote disconnect means been tested at the interrupt or short circuit current rating to insure safe operation?
  5. If this has been tested, what lab or facility conducted the test?  What current rating was used in the test?  Is a test report available for review?
  6. What type of overload protection is offered for the internal electronic circuits (e.g. the power supply) should there be a failure within these circuits?

Technical specifications of the I-210+ meter may be found in the GE Digital Energy document "Residential Electrical Metering" that is available at this URL: http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/brochures/i210_family.pdf.  A number of Standards that the meter is designed to be compliant with are listed in this publication however none of these seem to address the ratings of the disconnecting means. 

Another manual, GEH-7287 is available at:
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/brochures/i210_Installation.pdf . This manual does not seem to address testing of the disconnecting means.

I realize that the meter may not be considered service equipment and the utility is not required to be NEC® compliant however, I cannot help but consider the comments in the NFPA 70 Handbook following Article 110.24 that relate the following: "Equipment must have an interrupting rating or short-circuit current rating equal to or greater than the available fault current if it is to be used safely.  Any equipment operating with ratings less than the available fault current is potentially unsafe." 

Without the ability to determine the ratings of this, and maybe other Smart Meters, how does one determine that the meter is a safe product and does not constitute a safety hazard where installed?  Or, am I being overly concerned about the safe operation of the disconnecting means within this device. 

Any information you may have would be greatly appreciated as I desire to offer safe and reasonable guidance to my client.”

Mike’s Comment: If you have an answer, or any information or resources that will be helpful, please help Bruce out by posting your comment below.

 
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Comments

  • Smart Meters violate the law and cause endangerment to residents by the following factors: Furthermore,information about the construction and operation of these meters are kept secret from the public. Smart Meters unlike electromechanical meters are 100% programmable; these electronic devices are software driven (e.g. it can be programmed to read and report kWh usage at a predetermined level). The bottom-line is power, control, money, and using less-and -less of the human element.

    1. Smart Meters are, by definition, surveillance devices that violate Federal and State wiretapping laws by recording and storing databases of private and personal activities and behaviors without the consent or knowledge of those people who are monitored. 2. Your company has not adequately disclosed the particular recording and transmission capabilities of the smart meter, or the extent of the data that will be recorded, stored and shared, or the purposes to which the data will and will not be put. 3. Electromagnetic and Radio Frequency energy contamination from smart meters exceeds allowable safe and healthful limits for domestic environments as determined by the EPA and other scientific programs. 4. They individually identify electrical devices inside the home and record when they are operated causing invasion of privacy. 5. They monitor household activity and occupancy in violation of rights and domestic security. 6. They transmit wireless signals that may be intercepted by unauthorized and unknown parties. Those signals can be used to monitor behavior and occupancy and they can be used as an aid to criminal activity against the occupants. 7. Data about the occupant’s daily habits and activities are collected, recorded and stored in permanent databases, which are accessed by parties not authorized or invited to know and share that private data, by those whose activities were recorded. 8. Those with access to the smart meter databases can review a permanent history of household activities complete with calendar and time-of-day metrics to gain a highly invasive and detailed view of the lives of the occupants. 9. Those databases may be shared with, or fall into the hands of criminals, blackmailers, corrupt law enforcement, private hackers of wireless transmissions, power company employees, and other unidentified parties who may act against the interests of the occupants under metered surveillance. 10. It is possible for example, with analysis of certain Smart Meter data, for unauthorized and distant parties to determine medical conditions, sexual activities, and physical locations of persons within the home, vacancy patterns and personal information and habits of the occupants.

    Noris Rogers  November 1 2013, 3:09 pm EDT
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