This article was posted 10/19/2007 and is most likely outdated.

Article 680 Swimmng Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, Fountains, and Similar Installations - 680.26
 

 
Subject - Article 680 Swimmng Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, Fountains, and Similar Installations - 680.26
Based on - NEC - 2005 Edition

October 19, 2007
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Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, Fountains, and Similar Installations

680.26 Equipotential Bonding

Change requires an equipotential bonding grid be installed to reduce voltage gradients in and around permanently installed pools, outdoor spas, and outdoor hot tubs.

(B) Bonded Parts. The following parts of a permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub must be bonded to a equipotential bonding grid of the type specified in 680.26(C).

Author’s Comment: See 680.42(B) for the bonding methods permitted for outdoor spas and hot tubs.

(1) Metallic Parts of Structure. All metallic parts of the water structure, including the reinforcing metal of the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub shell and deck, must be bonded to the equipotential grid. The usual steel tie wires are considered suitable for bonding the reinforcing steel together for this purpose. Welding or special clamping is not required, but the tie wires must be made tight. Figure 680-4

Where the reinforcing steel of the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub shell and deck are encapsulated with a nonconductive compound or if it’s not available, an equipotential grid constructed in accordance with 680.26(C) must be installed to mask stray voltage gradients.

(2) Underwater Lighting. All metal forming shells for underwater permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub luminaires and speakers.
(3) Metal Fittings. Metal fittings within or attached to the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub structure, such as ladders and handrails.
(4) Electrical Equipment. Metal parts of electrical equipment associated with the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub water circulating system, such as water heaters and pump motors. Accessible metal parts of listed equipment incorporating a system of double insulation and providing a means for grounding internal metal parts are not required to be directly bonded to the equipotential grid.
(5) Metal Wiring Methods and Equipment. Metal-sheathed cables and raceways, metal piping, and all fixed metal parts, as well as metallic surfaces of electrical equipment, must be bonded to the equipotential grid if located:
(1) Within 5 ft horizontally of the inside walls of the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub, and
(2) Within 12 ft measured vertically above the maximum water level of the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub, or any observation stands, towers, or platforms or any diving structures.




Figure 680-4
(Click on image to enlarge)

       
 

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Comments
  • Hello Mike, Your up to date articles are great except for one thing; In order to view the article we need real player which is not what you think.First it says free download,in order to do this they want a complete profile and most of all your credit card number. If you forget to cancel after 14 day trial your billed $39.95. Why not give your customers two choices for downloads, real player and windows xp which I have. Frank

    frank floyd
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  • Mike, looking at this illustration it seems each piece of equipment needs its own bonding wire to the metal grid, is it possible to run 1 bonding wire and loop between different components, like bonding in series.

    Michael Burleson
    Reply to this comment

  • Mike, I am hearing that submerged pool lights need to be deeper than previous requirements. Top of lens depth from 18" changed to 20" Is this so?

    1) Since I am writing, if I may express my other electrical concerns: Cheap plastic shrouds on time clocks easily break and clients get shocked from exposed terminals. Firmer shrouds should be mandated.

    2) As a means of disconnect for a pool pump, since our client could be standing in water or on moist soil, just a "plug" to pull for constant on-off control, should be banned as an acceptible installation. A separate switch should be required to control this receptacle.

    3) Low voltage under water lights that are tied to ul approved swimming pool transformers do not need raised jucntion boxes. Aren't shorts across the transformer still possible? Wouldn't it be best to have the 8" requirement on these jucntion boxes too?

    4) Not to be a wise guy, but did anyone actually test that 8" rise as significantly safe for junction box heights?

    Thanks,

    Stephen Toff Pool Inspector

    Stephen Toff - Pool Inspector
    Reply to this comment

  • Mike, The drawing of the bonding circuit indicates, by perspctive, that a pool junction box can be less than 8" height from the overflow of the pool. A higher box in the drawing wouldn't mislead the many electricians that think that 4" is okay.

    Stephen Toff - Pool Inspector
    Reply to this comment

  • very good point.thank you

    john
    Reply to this comment

  • Make sure to download only the FREE version of Real Player. Sometimes the download link of the Free version in the web page is small to notice.

    Roberto Colon
    Reply to this comment

  • I hear that in New York on Residential pools that the the Equipotential Bonding Grid is not required. It is only required on Commercial Pools. is this true???

    Murray Kadish
    Reply to this comment

  • Based on the illustration it appears as if you are showing the structural steel of the pool as the equipotential bonding grid. Just to be sure, the bonding grid is also required underneath the pool patio deck for a minimum of 2 feet from the water's edge around the perimeter of the pool also ? Please also explain the value of this as many of my customers are balking at the additional costs associated with this. While i'm all for saftey and not cutting corners I myself wonder how many times a bonding system and grounding electrode system can be tied together before it becomes futile Thanks in advance, you advice is invaluable !

    Brian
    Reply to this comment

  • One item that was not properly handled in the Code is underwater louspeakers. There are several brands currently offered, such as the University UW-1's.

    These speakers are made entirely of plastic, are sealed structures, and have no exposed metal parts. The input connections are 2 conductors with a balanced connection to the driver coil inside- the entire housing acts as a transducer.

    They are typically installed in a "wet niche" made for pool lights, with the attached cable run to a suitable point for connection to an amplifier.

    With no exposed metal parts, what is supposed to be grounded?

    Orrin Charm
    Reply to this comment


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