This article was posted 02/27/2007 and is most likely outdated.

Harmonic Currents in the Data Center: A Case Study
 

 
Topic - Power Quality
Subject
- Harmonic Currents in the Data Center: A Case Study

February 27, 2007  

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Harmonic Currents in the Data Center: A Case Study

Image 1This document provides an overview of how problems related to harmonic neutral currents are solved by load diversity, with specific focus on Information Technology data center environments. Detailed measurements of an actual operating data center are presented.

The case study illustrates the way that load diversity mitigates harmonic current levels and lowers shared neutral current in multi-wire feeders and branch circuits.

Nonlinear loads cause harmonics to flow in the power lines. Harmonics are unwanted currents that are multiples of the fundamental line frequency (50 or 60 Hz). Excessive harmonic currents can overload wiring and transformers, creating heat and, in extreme cases, fire. In information technology power systems it is important to know when and how to address this issue. Recently, the problem has been mitigated by load diversity. This white paper extends the concepts related to modern IT data center loads presented in APC White Paper #26, “Hazards of Harmonics and Neutral Overloads”.

Click here or on the image to continue reading the full case study from American Power Conversion (APC).

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Comments
  • hello Sir, Excellent documents on this subjects - " Harmonic Currents in the Data Center: A Case Study "

    cheers

    Lim Khuan
    Reply to this comment

  • I will agree that the level of current harmonics and their voltage distortion effects in data center circuits have been reduced over the pase few years. I also agree that the tripplin harmonics that cause neutral overloading is not as severe as it once was. That being said, I will continue to recommend against the use of multi phase branch circuits that rely on a common neutral. My recommendation is to always use a dedicated neutral for each 120 volt single phase brance circuit There are several reasons for this. One is for ease of maintenance and maninuplation of circuits as data center equipment is changed. upgraded etc. Another is to reduce the chance of any interfearance on one circuit affecting another. Another is that a loose connection on one neutral conductor will not affect another.

    Larry LeSueur

    Larry LeSueur
    Reply to this comment

  • Thank you Mike,

    For your continued interest in getting us the best information available.

    Best Regards;

    Carlos Gil, PE

    Carlos Gil Navedo
    Reply to this comment

  • This is a 15 year old subject and was addressed buy NEC some years ago.. In data centers neutral conductors must be teh same size as teh load conductors which must be oversized to accomidate teh Peak curents. Today vertualy all computer power supplies are power factor corrected and reflect a 0.9 to 0.95 PF. In leu of the 0.7 that was in the OLD days. The artical is good but the subject is old.

    Charles Ham
    Reply to this comment

  • Very informative article, well woth the time and effort. Thanks.

    Les Vass
    Reply to this comment

  • Thanks for the information. I work at a University and will be passing this on to the data people. My job centers around fire protection, but Harmonics are definitely a consideration in a 20,000 student campus.

    Frank Calabrese
    Reply to this comment


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