Mike Holt Enterprises Electrical News Source

NEC Questions and Answers based on 2020 NEC® - November 2023

November 14, 2023
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Figure 01

For EC&M Magazine
By Mike Holt, NEC® Consultant
Here's the follow-up to yesterday's newsletter. This includes the answers to the questions sent, so you can see how you did.

Note: The answers to these questions are based on the 2020 NEC.

Q1: Under what conditions can EMT not be used and installed?
A1: 358.12 Uses Not Permitted
EMT is not permitted to be used under the following conditions: 
(1) Where subject to severe physical damage. 
(2) For the support of luminaires or other equipment. Figure 01

Q2: What is the minimum and maximum EMT trade size permitted?
A2: 358.20 Trade Size
(A) Minimum. EMT smaller than trade size ½ is not permitted.
(B) Maximum. EMT larger than trade size 4 is not permitted.

Q3: What is the maximum degrees of bends permitted for EMT in one run?
A3: 358.26 Number of Bends (360°)
To reduce the stress and friction on conductor insulation, the total bends (including offsets) between pull points cannot exceed 360°. 

Author’s Comment:
There is no maximum distance between pull boxes because this is a design issue, not a safety issue.

Q4: What are the requirements for securing and supporting EMT?
A4: 358.30 Securing and Supporting
EMT must be securely fastened in place and supported in accordance with (A) and (B).
(A) Securely Fastened. EMT must be securely fastened within 3 ft of every box, cabinet, or termination fitting, and at intervals not exceeding 10 ft. 

Author’s Comment:
Fastening is required within 3 ft of termination, not within 3 ft of a coupling.

Ex 1: When structural members do not permit the raceway to be secured within 3 ft of a box or termination fitting, an unbroken raceway can be secured within 5 ft of a box or termination fitting. 

(B) Horizontal Runs. EMT installed horizontally in bored or punched holes in wood or metal framing members, or notches in wooden members at intervals not greater than 3 ft, is considered supported, but the raceway must be secured within 3 ft of termination.

Q5: What are the requirements for installing EMT couplings and connectors?
A5: 358.42 Couplings and Connectors
Couplings and connectors must be made up tight to maintain an effective ground-fault current path to safely conduct fault current in accordance with 250.4(A)(5), 250.96(A), and 300.10.

If buried in masonry or concrete, threadless EMT fittings must be of the concrete-tight type. If installed in wet locations, they must be listed for use in wet locations and prevent moisture or water from entering or accumulating inside the enclosure in accordance with 314.15.

 

Comments
  • I believe the author is incorrect to say Author’s Comment: ►Fastening is required within 3 ft of termination, not within 3 ft of a coupling." Why? Because when you reference every NEC Handbook from 2014,2017, & 2020, it says different. For instance, NEC 2020 Exhibit 358.1 shows us that EMT is required to be "securely fastened" at the prescribed intervals as illustrated in exhibit 358.1. Those intervals are clearly within 3ft of boxes and couplings. This is further validated by the statement in 358.30(a) that says," ...In addition, each EMT run between termination points shall be securely fastened within 3ft of each outlet box, junction box, device box, cabinet, conduit body, OR TUBING TERMINATION. ( hence a coupling). One could also make the case that a conduit body is more like a coupling than an enclosure, and support is required within 3ft of a conduit body when the conduit enters it from both sides per article 314. It makes sense from a practical point. Many have seen how the conduit is not supported properly and how it bows and sags when not supported within 3 ft of a coupling. I would ask that you rectify this over-sight. As an inspector and previous field electrician I know many, many other electricians look to you, Mike Holt for information and knowledge.

    m Pignotti  November 19 2023, 12:08 pm EST
    Reply to this comment
  • Reply from: Mike Holt   November 21 2023, 12:04 pm EST
    Sorry, the text stated 'termination fitting' but the actual NEC states 'tubing termination.' No the NEC does not require a strap within 3' of a coupling.
    Reply to Mike Holt



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