Mike Holt Enterprises Electrical News Source

Does The Self-Grounding Electrical Outlet Comply with the NEC?

I wanted to pass along some information that recently came to my attention about a danger inherent in this self-grounding outlet design patent. This design creates a situation where “objectionable current” will be present on the circuit equipment grounding conductor, which is in clear violation of the safety requirements in the National Electrical Code [250.6]. In order for you to fully understand this concept, you first need to understand electrical fundamentals and objectionable current, what it is, how it’s created, and most importantly, why it’s dangerous! (See the video links below.) Electrical safety is our key concern and I'm always looking out for information that will help keep the industry safe.
I hope you find it has value.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION. The self grounding electrical outlet of the present invention provides electrical ground to any outlet wiring whereby the existing wiring of the building only has two wires, a hot, and a neutral but does not have a green ground wire. Since all neutral wires are grounded to either a water pipe or a rod in the ground and/or both, the existing neutral pole is grounded already. Connecting the neutral and ground terminals permanently as one lead provides ground function for the ground prong on the three prong outlet should the existing wiring only have two wires and not a third ground wire. The present invention merely jumps the neutral to ground because the neutral is grounded already. Furthermore, the electrical supplier whether it be Edison, the city or even a private industry must ground the neutral supply before it gets to the consumer. Therefore it is reliable to say that the neutral line is already grounded twice before the use and manufacture of the present invention.  

Mike's comments: I recommend that you watch these videos:

#1. Electrical Fundamentals: www.youtube.com/embed/mpgAVE4UwFw

#2. Objectonable Current: www.youtube.com/embed/M3lX4XtlYXk

Click here or on the image to the right to read and/or download the document.

Comments
  • What happens when someone mis-wires it?

    Brian  October 2 2020, 1:37 am EDT
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  • Looks like another puzzle piece for the perfect storm.

    Richard Meadows  September 29 2020, 11:53 am EDT
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  • I think everyone is missing the point. This is for the old two wire system ONLY. By code, we are allowed to install a three wire receptacle in a two wire system as long as we install a GFI device upstream. With this design, at least there is a fault path if the plugged in device fails to operate correctly. So if the device becomes grounded, the breaker will trip. If a person comes in contact, the GFI will trip.

    Dennis Bailey  September 26 2020, 12:21 pm EDT
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  • Reply from: Mike Holt   September 26 2020, 1:33 pm EDT
    His design was for a three-wire receptacle, look at the photo.
    Reply to Mike Holt

    Reply from: Dennis Bailey   October 2 2020, 10:23 am EDT
    I understand it is a three wire receptacle. If I go into a old two wire house, you can either use an 3 to 2 wire adapter or change the receptacle to a 3 wire. The code requires that a GFI device be installed. At least with this design, there is a fault path. Will it be used in other places, probably. Maybe a little modification with some kind of marking showing it is special.
    Reply to Dennis Bailey

    Reply from: Don   November 13 2020, 7:28 pm EST
    There is nothing in the code that would permit this installation, even in a case where the branch circuit does not include an equipment grounding conductor. In addition, the code, in 406.3(A), requires that receptacles be listed. There is no way that a listing organization would list this device.
    Reply to Don


  • No worries. Mr. Elwart is full of other ideas in a variety of fields. Hopefully his later years can be funded with those endeavors instead.

    Recognize, there is no manufacturer, only an inventor. The Patent Office does not evaluate the technical merits or safety of an idea, only that it is a unique idea. We could question the evaluators skills at finding prior art, or maybe Mr. Elwart's ability to BS or bribe, but this patent proves the truism that many are only suitable as toilet paper.

    Ken Lillemo  September 25 2020, 7:17 pm EDT
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  • I'm not an electrician, but even I understand the stupidity of this device. Not to mention the fact that we could accomplish the same exact thing with any standard receptacle and a jumper. Guess we can just start connecting the GEC and grounded conductor together at sub-panels now. Better yet, let's stop using GEC's altogether and go back to the good ole days.

    Larry Craig  September 25 2020, 1:45 pm EDT
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  • I've never seen a self-grounding device constructed in this manner. The ones I've seen have a copper wire that comes into contact with the device mounting screw as it passes through metal ear of the device, not a jumper from the neutral to the ground terminal. A device wired like that would positively always trip an AFCI breaker and never work.

    Johnny Dunn  September 25 2020, 11:48 am EDT
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  • Reply from: Mike Holt   September 26 2020, 12:52 pm EDT
    A violation of the NEC and dangerous.
    Reply to Mike Holt


  • I wonder who "invented" this.

    An engineer ? Sounds like some engineers I worked with.

    Philip Miller  September 25 2020, 10:55 am EDT
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  • Reply from: Mike Holt   September 26 2020, 12:52 pm EDT
    A handyman - https://www.yelp.com/biz/john-elwart-los-angeles-2
    Reply to Mike Holt


  • I'm checking my calendar....and it doesn't say April 1. Are they serious? Let's just start tearing pages out of the NEC that make the job inconvenient !

    Joe Anderson  September 25 2020, 10:25 am EDT
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  • Amazing. I inspected a townhome on Monday. I saw so many green conductors that it looked like an Amazon jungle. Not a thing bonded to the service grounding conductor. The neighbor's devices were bonded to this home's A/C unit. This homes satellite dish was bonded to the exterior hose bib. Whoops! A 14-year old home. PEX plumbing throughout.

    Man, if only they has self-grounding devices, they'd be good!

    Mike, thank you as always!

    Jim Taylor  September 25 2020, 8:14 am EDT
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  • It has the well known risk in the case that the 'grounded conductor' (neutral) becomes open circuit.

    Regardless of its usefulness it should have failed the requirement of novelty for patenting. Connection between the EGC and neutral terminals at a receptacle so that both connect to the neutral is what has been done for decades in e.g. Germany, until prohibited for safety reasons. A web search for pictures on "klassiche nullung" (classic connecting-to-neutral?) shows examples. Having this connection built in to the receptable sounds too obvious an idea to be a novel development.

    Nathaniel   September 25 2020, 6:50 am EDT
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  • I can’t believe they issued a patent for such a dangerous piece of equipment. If anyone actually manufactures this piece of junk I hope they have allot of liability insurance.

    Donald Haskin  September 25 2020, 1:10 am EDT
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  • Please tell me that none of the Electrical testing laboratories has listed that piece of Shite.

    -- Tom Horne

    Tom Horne  September 25 2020, 12:47 am EDT
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  • Can’t imagine that Edison is happy about being the only utility that this narrow minded person named. Perhaps you meant to file for this in China?

    Jose  September 24 2020, 11:40 pm EDT
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  • In the old days they called this Kelly ground which is dangerous and should never been approved. Is this electrical product UL listed?

    Gary  September 24 2020, 11:38 pm EDT
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  • Reply from: Max   September 25 2020, 12:29 pm EDT
    Hopefully, even though they fleeced the patent office, the US manufacturers will be smart enough to not touch it.
    Reply to Max


  • After reading the manufacturers description my first thought was "Didn't bonding the grounding conductor to the grounded conductor in all circumstances become illegal about 25 years ago" Thanks Mike for the information, keep up the good work.

    Let the buyer beware

    Rick Gorrie  September 24 2020, 11:31 pm EDT
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