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Section 250.54 Auxiliary Grounding Electrodes
Based on - NEC - 2014 Edition

The NEC® 2014

Section 250.54 Auxiliary Grounding Electrodes

 

We’re excited to bring you an extract from Mike Holt’s Illustrated Guide to NEC® Requirements for Grounding vs. Bonding to give you an introduction to the book and DVDs. As part of our ongoing effort to provide free resources to help the industry, we will be sending out a series of newsletters which will include graphics and text taken directly from a Mike Holt textbook and a video clip from the DVD program.

 

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Section 250.54 - Auxiliary Grounding Electrodes

 

Auxiliary electrodes are permitted, but they have no requirements since they serve no useful purpose related to electrical safety addressed by the NEC. Figure 250–121

 

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Figure 250-121

 

If an auxiliary electrode is installed, it’s not required to be bonded to the building grounding electrode system, required to have the grounding conductor sized to 250.66, or comply with the 25-ohm requirement of 250.53(A)(2) Ex. Figure 250–122

 

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Figure 250-122

 

CAUTION: An auxiliary electrode typically serves no useful purpose, and in some cases it may actually cause equipment failures by providing a path for lightning to travel through electronic equipment. Figure 250–123

 

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Figure 250-123

 

DANGER: Because the contact resistance of an electrode to the earth is so great, very little fault current returns to the power supply if the earth is the only fault current return path. Result—the circuit overcurrent device won’t open and clear the ground fault, and all metal parts associated with the electrical installation, metal piping, and structural building steel will become and remain energized.


This Article is extracted from Mike Holt’s Understanding NEC® Requirements for Grounding vs. Bonding, based on the 2014 NEC®. To order your copy of the full program, click on the image below or visit www.MikeHolt.com/14grounding and save 20% when you use discount code NL14GvB.

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Comments
  • what would happen if you have? concrete encased electrode hook-up with two grounding rod, all "together" in a home. Three grounding item. what type of damage or problems, my we have with lighting or any other problems? will the concrete slab be energize?

    Arturo R. Montes  December 3 2018, 2:09 am EST
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  • One place that auxiliary electrodes are used is with TIG welders that use high frequency for aluminium welding, or to prevent the dipping of the stinger when starting the arc. The welding cables can act as a antenna and transmit static into all kinds of electronics. dgf@aprilaire.com

    David Ford  March 29 2017, 9:13 am EDT
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  • Above it states:

    CAUTION: An auxiliary electrode typically serves no useful purpose, and in some cases it may actually cause equipment failures by providing a path for lightning to travel through electronic equipment. Figure 250?123

    It seems to me that a concrete light base without a ground rod would act in the same manner as having an auxiliary electrode, by also providing a path for lightning to travel through electronic equipment through the grounding conductor, if the pole is bonded. Should the pole be bonded? Am I missing something here?

    john  November 14 2015, 9:19 am EST
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  • Mike, What are your thoughts regarding Auxillary GE's for PV systems? For rooftop arrays, would you recommend installing an Aux GE? What about steel pole mount arrays? I'm interested in hearing your point of view. Thanks, Michael Antinore

    michael antinore  September 24 2014, 10:11 am EDT
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  • Well, if I'm reading that correctly, I guess never mind touch potentials. Ouch!

    kingpb  September 24 2014, 8:12 am EDT
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  • The equipment grounding conductor supplying the equipment is connected to the frame or metal structure and the auxillery ground rod is connected to the frame or metal structure, so the auxillery ground rod an the grounding electrode system are "bonded" together by that connection...

    Mike  September 24 2014, 6:41 am EDT
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  • What happens if you have a 3 phase 400 amp service and a single phase 200 amp service on the same metal building and the three phase service grounding fails and the 200 amp service takes the full fault current of that service. On a smaller grounding system?

    David hall  September 23 2014, 11:39 pm EDT
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  • Wouldn't the Auxiliary electrode on a parking lot light pole drain the static electrons from the pole as the grounding electrode for a building does?

    Glenn Hogan  September 23 2014, 9:58 pm EDT
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