This article was posted 11/02/2007 and is most likely outdated.

Article 695 Fire Pumps - 695.6
 

 
Subject - Article 695 Fire Pumps - 695.6
Based on - NEC - 2005 Edition

November 2, 2007
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Fire Pumps

695.6 Power Wiring

The text was revised to alert the Code user that the branch circuit conductors for a fire pump motor are sized in accordance with 430.22. In addition, branch circuit conductors must be sized to accommodate the voltage drop requirements of 695.7.

(C) Conductor Size.
(1) Fire Pump Motors and Other Equipment. Conductors supplying fire pump motors and accessory equipment must be sized no less than 125 percent of the sum of the motor full-load currents as listed in Table 430.248 or 430.250, plus 100 percent of the ampere rating of the fire pumps accessory equipment.

(2) Fire Pump Motors Only. Conductors supplying a single fire pump motor must be sized in accordance with the requirements of 430.22.


Author’s Comment: This means that the branch circuit conductors to a single fire pump motor must have a an ampere rating of not less than 125 percent of the fire pump motor full-load current (FLC) as listed in Table 430.248 or 430.250.
Question: What size conductor is required for a 25 hp, 208V three-phase fire pump motor? Figure 695-1
(a) 4 AWG (b) 3 AWG (c) 2 AWG    (d) 1 AWG

Answer: (b) 3 AWG

Conductors sized at 125 percent of the motor’s FLC as listed in Table 430.250
FLC of 25 hp = 74.8A, Table 430.250
Conductor = 74.8A x 1.25
Conductor = 93.5A
3 AWG at 75°C is rated 100A

Note: Fire pump motor circuit protective device size must be set to carry indefinitely the sum of the locked-rotor current of the fire pump motor. According to Table 430.151(B), the locked-rotor current of a 25 hp, 208V three-phase motor is 404A.

In addition, branch circuit conductors for a fire pump motor must be sized to accommodate the voltage drop requirements of 695.7.



Figure 695-1
(Click on image to enlarge)

       
 

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Comments
  • I guess an accident barring a fire is ok with the NEC. That's why it has to be enclosed within a fire proof room. God forbid it burns up while I am changing a light bulb in the room. lol

    James
    Reply to this comment

  • Mike,In your example,75 degree rated cable was chosen.Why not 60 degree rated cable?Thanks.

    T.M.Haja Sahib
    Reply to this comment

  • Any worthy Engineering would make it 150% minimum Without considering future growth potentials, Rate your fire pump at the value of what it might extengwish for the life ratio of the bldg...

    Steven Webb
    Reply to this comment

  • * The FP disconnect switch is also sized at 125%, same as the conductors. * The FP motor circuit OCPD (sized to hold locked-rotor current) can be either a fuse or a breaker but is not necesarily the same size for each.

    Wyatt
    Reply to this comment

  • Even though the motor circuit OCPD is sized to hold locked rotor current,(approx.6X motor FLC) the conductor is correctly sized, per code, at 125%, a seeming contradiction, but nevertheless absolutely true. (Yes, I have actually seen the conductors sized at LRC! Conversely, I have also seen the OCPD sized at 125% !)

    Wyatt
    Reply to this comment

  • What is the reason for Fire pump motor circuit protective device size must be set to carry indefinitely the sum of the locked-rotor current of the fire pump motor? It makes the disconnect switch size way more than usual motor disconnect size. Example in the newsletter has a rating of 404A (25HP 208V 3P), so that do we have to use 600A disconnect switch or Fire pump controller needs to be rated 600A? Thanks,

    Remzi
    Reply to this comment


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