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Topic - Safety
Subject - Mike Holt's State Rating of the Electrical Industry - 2012

January 9, 2012
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Mike Holt’s State Rating of the Electrical Industry - 2012

Image 1Here’s the update to Mike’s “Safest States” ranking, which has become widely anticipated by so many of you since 2007

Congratulations to Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Wyoming for their “A+” rating. These states have set the standard for electrical safety by adopting the most current Code on a state-wide level, requiring licensing for Apprentices, Journeymen, Master Electricians, Inspectors and Professional Engineers, as well as requiring continuing education at the state level for all of these classifications.

We'd also like to congratulate the following states for improving their rankings from last year: Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New York and Vermont.

Here are some notes to explain the assignment of the points and their effect on the rankings:

1. State-wide mandates: This analysis is based on requirements mandated by the state for apprentices, journeyman and master electricians/contractors, inspectors and professional engineers; this is so that we can have a standard of measurement that is quantifiable, and not subjective.

Important note: We recognize that there are many “safe” counties/municipalities that take licensing and enforcement seriously, but unfortunately, those can’t be reflected in our report, which is based on requirements at the state level.

2. NEC adoption: The number of points assigned for adoption of the most current NEC is 3. This year 2011NEC=3 points, 2008NEC=2 points, 2005NEC=1 point, and prior NEC/local adoption = 0 points. Since last year the current NEC was 2008 (was worth 3 points last year), a state that remained on the 2008NEC this year will have one less point than they did on the prior report [Last year: 2008NEC=3 points, 2005=2 points, 2002=1 and prior/local adoption = 0].

3. We appreciate your feedback! Thanks for the great response after the 2010 published analysis; following are some of those comments, and how we have addressed them for this year’s report:

Journeyman Licensing:

  • Lee Jones commented:“No state without a JE license program should get an A”.
  • Mike Walker commented: “Ohio has no licensing with the exception of a contractor. Once that license has been issued, any number of people at any number of locations with no certain qualifications can be employed.”
    We agree that this is definitely an important safety issue, but some would argue that the lack of inspectors or of enforcement is equally as dangerous. If you have an idea as to how this could fairly be incorporated into the point system, please post your comment, and we’ll review it for the next report.

Enforcement:

  • Jerry Gardner commented:“Does your grading take enforcement into consideration? Hawaii, which gets a well deserved C, requires contractors and journeymen to be licensed but there is very little enforcement.” Jerry Gardner
  • Vernon Lippert commented:“I Understand the rating based on rules and regulations, but there needs to be some other input to adjust the factor. Take Iowa for example. Everything you have is correct, but inspection is non-existent and the board continues to pass emergency exemptions from inspection due to the workload.”
  • Curtis Parr commented: “I would give Texas high marks in all areas – they are very good at their enforcement”.
    Unfortunately, we cannot find a quantitative way to measure enforcement so we could not consider it in this report. Again, if anyone has a recommendation please post your comment; we would be glad to try to implement it for the next update.

Kansas:

  • James Harvey commented: “The information you have about the State of Kansas is slightly mistaken. The state has required CEU hours for both Journeyman and Masters for the last two code cycles.”
    Our research showed that Kansas, with the exception of asbestos abatement and water well drilling, doesn’t license construction contractors at the state level and CEU requirements are managed by the counties.

Texas:

  • Ken T. commented:“Take a look at Texas; TDLR has set new standards for inspectors, and requires them to be licensed, insured and bonded”.
    We researched this and our findings show that although most jurisdictions have these requirements, there is no statewide electrical inspection department.

If you have any updated information that you feel would change our rankings on this year’s report, please post your comment! We look forward to your feedback so that we can continue to report the stats accurately and fairly. Remember that all these grades are based on the requirements of the state, and not local jurisdictions.

We acknowledge and congratulate all those states that continue to set high standards in electrical safety.

Below is a summary of the findings.

Click here to see details of the numbers behind these grades.

STATE

2007

rating

2009

rating

2010

rating

2012

rating

point

change

Reason for the Change

ALABAMA

B-

C-

C-

C-

0

ALASKA

B

B+

A-

A-

0

ARIZONA

D

D

D

D

0

ARKANSAS

A-

A-

A-

A-

0

CALIFORNIA

A-

A-

A-

A-

0

COLORADO

C+

B-

B-

B

+1

Now requires Apprenticeship before JE

CONNECTICUT

A-

A-

A-

B+

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC; remains on 2005NEC

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

C

C

C

C

0

DELAWARE

A-

B+

A-

A-

0

FLORIDA

B+

B

B+

B

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

GEORGIA

B

B-

B-

C+

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

HAWAII

B-

C

C

C

0

IDAHO

B+

B+

A-

A-

0

ILLINOIS

D

D

D

D+

+1

Now requires Inspector Certification

INDIANA

C-

C-

C-

C-

0

IOWA

D

A-

A

A

0

KANSAS

C-

D

D

D

0

KENTUCKY

A-

A-

A

A-

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

LOUISIANA

C

C+

B-

C+

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

MAINE

A

A

A

A

0

MARYLAND

D

D

D

D+

+1

Now requires Inspector Certification

MASSACHUSETTS

A-

A+

A

A

0

MICHIGAN

A-

A-

A

A-

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

MINNESOTA

A+

A+

A+

A+

0

MISSISSIPPI

D+

D+

D+

D+

0

MISSOURI

D+

D

D

D

0

MONTANA

B

B

B+

A-

+1

Now requires Inspector Certification

NEBRASKA

B+

B

A-

A

+1

Now requires Inspector Certification

NEVADA

D+

D+

D+

D+

0

NEW HAMPSHIRE

A-

A-

A-

A-

0

NEW JERSEY

B+

A-

A-

A-

0

NEW MEXICO

B+

B+

B+

B+

0

NEW YORK

D+

D+

D+

C-

+1

Adopted 2008NEC (from 2002)

NORTH CAROLINA

A

A

B+

B

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

NORTH DAKOTA

A+

A+

A+

A+

0

OHIO

A-

B+

B+

B

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

OKLAHOMA

A+

A+

A+

A

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

OREGON

A+

A+

A+

A+

0

PENNSYLVANIA

C

C-

C+

C

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

RHODE ISLAND

A

A

A

A

0

SOUTH CAROLINA

B-

B-

B

B-

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

SOUTH DAKOTA

A

A+

A+

A+

0

TENNESSEE

B

B

B

B-

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

TEXAS

B+

A-

A-

A-

0

UTAH

A

A

A

A-

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

VERMONT

B

B+

A-

A

+1

Now requires Inspector Certification

VIRGINIA

B+

A-

A-

A-

0

WASHINGTON

A-

A

A

A-

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

WEST VIRGINIA

B

B

B+

B

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

WISCONSIN

C+

C+

C+

C

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2008 NEC

WYOMING

A

A+

A+

A+

0

PUERTO RICO

B

B-

B-

C+

-1

Did not adopt 2011NEC, remains on 2005 NEC


Note: if anyone has current information for Puerto Rico, please contact us with any updates.

2012 Data
2010 Data
2009 Data
2007 Data

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Comments
  • Is there any data to support any conclusion of a relationship between the grades of states and the number of electrical mishaps, fatalities, electrical fires, etc? Stated another way---do all states with lower grades always have more electrical happenings than states with higher grades?

    dan baker  February 5 2012, 3:52 pm EST
    Reply to this comment
  • Reply from: MikeHolt   February 5 2012, 5:44 pm EST
    No clue.
    Reply to MikeHolt


  • Iowa has adopted the 2011 NEC starting this past January 1, 2012.

    Bob  January 16 2012, 6:17 pm EST
    Reply to this comment
  • Reply from: Paula   January 17 2012, 8:53 am EST
    Thanks Bob, we've updated our records.
    Reply to Paula


  • I have an unlimited lic. in GA and saw the list that said GA was on 08 code cycle so I looked it up to confirm what I was told by the inspectors - unless this has been changed recently. Here is the link :http://www.dca.ga.gov/development/ConstructionCodes/programs/downloads/Winter2011CodesUpdate.pdf

    Michael Johnson  January 12 2012, 12:20 am EST
    Reply to this comment
  • Reply from: Paula   January 12 2012, 9:06 am EST
    Thanks Michael - we had a reminder note that there was a tentative adoption date of January 1, 2012, and now that this has been confirmed, we'll update our records. Thanks for the feedback.
    Reply to Paula


  • As to Ohio and licensing requirements, are you referring to the trades (only)? As a Professional Engineer, I am required to pass a state provided exam (and to maintain thru annual PDH classes), and to pass a state provided exam for my inspectors certificate (and required to maintain thru annual CEU classes.

    The state has very clear requirements for professiinals doing design work, as do they for inspectors (and CBO's of building departments, etc.)! To not follow these requirements can be VERY expensive!

    wlr

    W. L. Ramage, P.E., ESI  January 11 2012, 10:41 am EST
    Reply to this comment
  • Reply from: Paula   January 11 2012, 10:55 am EST
    Yes, you are correct. Our chart and results reflect the requirements for PE licensing and continuing education; Ohio doesn't have state mandated requirements for apprentices or journeyman electricians. Thanks for the feedback.
    Reply to Paula


  • Electrical Permiting is still done at the county level.THERE HAS BEEN A LOT OF EFFORT PUT THIS INTO STATE JURISDICTION. Until then, a state requirment for JW 'S license is difficult if not impossiable to enforce at the county level

    David Almer  January 10 2012, 2:37 pm EST
    Reply to this comment

  • I think your research on Wis missed something. My Masters is a license. I ahve had to obtain CEU since taking and passing the test in 1989. Maybe the hang up is on semantics. Our "Licenses" used to be called "Certifications." This applies to both Journeyman and Masters.

    Tim  January 10 2012, 8:56 am EST
    Reply to this comment
  • Reply from: Paula   January 10 2012, 3:13 pm EST
    Tim, you're right, there are State licenses and CEU requirements in Wisconsin (Mike Holt is a state approved CEU provider) but the State website says "Whether an electrician credential is required and what category of credential is needed are determined by individual municipalities." Our understanding is that State mandates won't come into effect until January 2013. Thanks for the input - we'll keep a lookout for updates and be sure to report them.
    Reply to Paula


  • I whole heartedly support testing, licensing, and CEU requirements. However, I believe the NEC is making itself irrelevant by the passing of codes that are of questionable merit and high expense. Arc fault everywhere? Garage door openers on a GFCI? Childproof receptacles? These all look like a commercial device looking for a reason to exist. I believe they all have their place, but wholesale requirements for these items is painting with too broad a brush while real safety opportunities, like replacement of out-of-warranty circuit breakers and electrical panels, have been passed over. A newer code isn’t necessarily better.

    Jonathan Peer  January 10 2012, 8:21 am EST
    Reply to this comment

  • Mike, One quantitative measure you might consider for 2012 ratings is the percentage of permits properly closed out by inspection. This is a real problem that I feel the State of Washington is trying to address. I don't know how other states compare but I suspect it is a problem everywhere.

    Bob Hoyer  January 9 2012, 11:16 pm EST
    Reply to this comment

  • I must have been gypped - I served an apprenticeship in Colorado!

    To clarify what I think you meant to say, all apprentices that begin their apprenticeship on 01/01/11 or later are required to show hours in an apprenticeship training course.

    George Stolz  January 9 2012, 10:52 pm EST
    Reply to this comment
  • Reply from: George Stolz   January 9 2012, 10:53 pm EST
    (That is, required to show hours if they intend to test for a license.)
    Reply to George Stolz


  • Kentucky will start the 2011 code on fen. First

    Jack Bowling  January 9 2012, 10:42 pm EST
    Reply to this comment


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